오늘은 - 어근 auto, auth : self - 에 관한 기출 문제를 정리 합니다.

The value of the evidence depends on its authenticity.

①   place   ②    time    ③   reliability    ④   means   ⑤  falsehood

해석 : 증거의 가치는 그 진위 여하에 달려 있다.

정답 : ③

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`

Within their courtrooms, judges are virtual autocrats. 

 ①  dictators  ②   dealers  ③  coaches  ④  culprit

해석 : 법정에서 판사들은 말 그대로 독재자 이다

정답 : ①

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

An autocrat prefers his subjects to be automatons, rather than intellogent human beings. ①  autonomous person   ②    self-regulating beings  ③   mechanical persons

④  automations                ⑤  adherents

해석 : 독재자는 신히들이 지성을 가진 인간이 아니라 로봇이기를 바란다.

정답 : ③

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~````

Choose the best meaning of the word ' autocracy ' :

 ①  self-governing community   ②   mob rule   ③   absolute rule by an individual

④   government by ecclesiastics   ⑤   democratic governmental system

해석 : 독재의 가장 적당한 뜻을 고르시오

어휘 : ecclesiastic : ( eccles : church + iast : person) 성직자, 목사  

ecclesiastical : (eccles : church + iast : 어근 확장 + ical) - 고급 빈출 어휘

                    - 교회의, 성직의, 종교의, 평신도가 아닌

                   - connected with the Christian church, churchy , of clergyman, clerical

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``````

In the past, colonial peoples who asked for autonomy were usually told that they were not ready to govern themselves.

①  exponent   ②  sovereignty   ③  improvement   ④   authority 

해석 : 과거에, 독립을 요구했던 식민지인들은 그들 스스로 통치할 준비는 아직 안되었다는 말을 들었다.

정답 : ②

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SUCCESS  VOCA   1권 223 쪽 - 보셔요.  

A journalist pointed out that the country has progressed from oppression to                      , creating a constitution and holding national elections.

① colonization     ② dictatorship    ③ sovereignty     ④ autocracy

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SUCCESS  VOCA  1권 234 쪽 보세요.

As Max Weber pointed out, we perceive power - the ability to get your way, even over the resistance of other - as either legitimate or illegitimate. legitimate power is called               . This is power that people accept as right. In contrast, illegitimate power called                is power that people do not accept as just.

① automation - dictatorship              ② coercion - authority
③ dictatorship - automation                 ④ authority - coercion

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~